Observations on Freedom of Expression, Press and Human Rights in Pakistan.

Having lived in Pakistan, particularly in Karachi, for five decades and serving as the Regional Head of the Asia Region for the International Human Rights Commission for nearly seven years, I have gained significant insights into the state of freedom of press, freedom of expression, and human rights in the country.

The vibrancy and openness of the media can be witnessed in live and recorded talk shows, where political leaders and anchors freely and vocally discuss and critique the government, intelligence agencies, law enforcement agencies, and the judiciary. This level of candor in media discussions is a testament to the relative freedom enjoyed by the press in Pakistan, allowing for a robust and dynamic exchange of views.

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) operates independently and with considerable freedom, addressing and highlighting human rights violations without significant restrictions. The presence of an active and vocal human rights community is indicative of the country’s commitment to addressing these issues. Human rights activists across Pakistan, including those from Balochistan, openly criticize the government, particularly on sensitive issues such as forced disappearances and missing persons. These activists often attribute such human rights violations to the intelligence agencies, demonstrating their ability to speak out against powerful entities without severe repression.

In light of the extensive freedom of speech and press, it is important to remain vigilant against anti-state elements that openly work against Pakistan. As a sovereign country facing multiple border and economic challenges, the role of intelligence agencies and armed forces in maintaining secure borders and national security cannot be understated. No country can afford unchecked criticism of its armed forces or intelligence agencies, as their roles are crucial for national stability and security.

While challenges remain, the capacity for open dialogue and criticism in Pakistan’s media and human rights sectors showcases a level of freedom that fosters accountability and awareness. The ongoing efforts of both the press and human rights activists are crucial for the country’s development and adherence to international human rights standards.